Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

✶November 17, 1050

†August 14, 1106

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About their life

Henry IV was Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King of Germany (1054–1105), and King of Italy and Burgundy (1056–1105). A Salian ruler, he was the son of Henry III and Agnes of Poitou. After his father's death in 1056, his mother acted as regent, granting lands to secure aristocratic support. Unable to control papal elections, she witnessed the growing assertion of the "liberty of the Church", a principle central to the emerging Gregorian Reform. In 1062, Archbishop Anno II of Cologne kidnapped Henry and governed until he came of age in 1065.

Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105

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Biography from the article Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor on the English Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.